U.S. Supreme Court Decides That 401(k) Retirement Participants Can Sue for Losses Under ERISA

WASHINGTON – The Supreme Court ruled unanimously today that individual participants in 401(k) retirement plans can sue to recover their loses under the federal pension protection law.

在美国,超过5000万工人在401(k)退休计划中投资了2.7万亿美元,该计划受《员工退休收入安全法》(ERISA)管辖。然而,正如最近在其他投资者法庭上的不幸命运一样,法官对401(k)参与者裁定,他们试图根据为保护他们的养老金法律恢复。

得克萨斯州索斯莱克的詹姆斯·拉鲁(James Larue)提出了这样的主张,称他的401(k)计划的价值下跌了15万美元,当时该计划的管理人员未能按照他的指示转向更安全的投资。但是,计划管理员的律师声称法律只允许将损失恢复到“计划”,而不是计划中的个人参与者的损失。

商业团体支持拉鲁的雇主,认为ERISA是为了鼓励雇主制定养老金计划,而仅防止涉及整个计划的虐待行为。弗吉尼亚州里士满的美国第四巡回上诉法院同意计划管理人员和商业团体的观点,即Larue先生的主张没有由ERISA涵盖。

约翰·保罗·史蒂文斯(John Paul Stevens)法官为法院发表了意见,该意见推翻了上诉法院的裁决。史蒂文大法官认为,艾丽莎(Erisa)允许拉鲁(Larue)先生的主张说:“信托不当行为不必威胁整个计划的偿付能力,即可将福利降低到参与者原本收到的金额以下。”

Unlike those enrolled in traditional pension plans, employees in 401(k) plans choose from a menu of investment options, meaning they make the investment decisions concerning their pension assets. It was thought by many that this would immunize plan administrators from claims of mismanagement. However, today’s Supreme Court decision holds that plan administrators can be held liable, at least for failing to follow instructions of a plan participant.

史蒂文斯大法官说:“定义的贡献计划在今天的退休计划现场主导了今天。”传统的养老金计划保证每月退休,因为大多数公司(例如汽车制造商)寻求根据此类计划来消除其责任。401(k)计划是迄今为止定义贡献计划中最受欢迎的计划。

第401(k)条是指IRS守则中的部分,该部分允许对此类计划的税收捐赠捐款。在广泛的养老基金滥用后,国会于1974年颁布了ERISA。然而,这样的虐待继续浮出水面,包括在丑闻缠身期间崩溃,例如安然。

securities law firmof Shepherd Smith and Edwards has represented thousands of investors nationwide. Our experienced attorneys and staff have assisted investors with losses in their retirement or other accounts. If you or someone you know may be a victim of mis-conduct, contact牧羊人史密斯和爱德华兹for a free case evaluation by one of our attorneys.

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